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Ectopic Pregnancy

General

Incidence Rates

Diagnosis

Treatment Options

Cervical

The cervix is the "mouth of the uterus" that projects into the vaginal vault. The cervix normally thins out and dilates during labor to allow a fetus (baby) to be delivered vaginally.

Cervical ectopic pregnancies are particularly dangerous since the (main) uterine artery approaches the uterus at the level of the cervix. Therefore, surgical removal of a cervical ectopic pregnancy may result in sudden massive bleeding and the need to perform an emergency hysterectomy (removal of the uterus). A trial of medical management (such as methotrexate), predominantly in a hospital setting, is often considered for these pregnancies.

Implantation into the cervix is (thankfully) rare.



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The NJ Center for Fertility and Reproductive Medicine